How to play acoustic guitar – 4 easy beginner chords
Let’s look at some cool beginner chords that make it easier to learn how to play acoustic guitar.
This is a G6 chord. You can use it as a substitute for any G chord.
G6
To play this chord you:
- Place your second finger on the third fret of the Low E String.
- Place your first finger on the second fret of the A String.
- Strum all 6 strings.
Your chord should sound something like this…
.
G Chords are great and there’s so many different ways to play them. Here’s article which explains a whole bunch of G Chords: 4 Easy Ways To Play The G Chord On Guitar
C Major 7
This is such a cool chord. It sounds awesome and is easy to play. You can use it a as substitute for any C chord.
Cmaj7
To play a this chord you:
- Place your second finger on the third fret of the A string.
- Place your first finger on the second fret of the D string.
- Strum from the A string.
Learning how to play acoustic guitar requires you to learn some important chords. There are no chords more important than G and C, which is why these two chords are so useful. This Cmaj7 chord should sound like this:
.
Check out this article for more cool C chords: 4 Easy Ways To Play The C Guitar Chord
.
The E Minor Chord
This is another fundamental guitar chord. If you want to learn how to play acoustic guitar this is a brilliant chord to get under your belt. It sounds really full-bodied on an acoustic.
Em
To play this chord you:
- Place your first finger on the second fret of the A string.
- Place your second finger on the second fret of the D string.
- Strum all 6 strings.
It should sound like this:
.
You can learn more E minor chords here: Em Guitar Chord – 4 Easy Ways To Play This Essential Chord
The Dsus2 chord
The final one of our fundamental chords is Dsus2. You can play this as a substitute for any D chord:
Dsus2
To play this chord you:
- Place your first finger on the second fret of the G string.
- Place your third finger on the third fret of the B string.
- Strum from the D string. (Avoid strumming the 5th and 6th strings.)
.
D is a great chord and there are loads of different ways we can play it. Read this article to learn more: 3 Easy Ways to Play the D Chord on Guitar
.
How to strum a guitar
Chords are important, but strumming is how we make music. This is where everything comes to life!
One of the key things in learning how to play acoustic guitar is developing a strong and rhythmic strum. Unlike electric guitarists, you can’t hide behind effects or a distorted amp. Your strumming has to be on point.
‘Should I use a pick to strum?’
Learning how to play acoustic guitar is easier with a pick. It feels weird to begin with, but that only last for a few hours.
After tens of thousands of hours of teaching guitar I learned that, overall, people learn guitar faster if they play with a pick.
- Play with your fingers too, by all means, but don’t do it at the expense of using a pick.
- Never, EVER, strum with your thumb. This is an incredibly limiting habit which will stunt your progress as a guitarist.
The correct way to hold a pick
1 – Do a thumbs up sign:
2 – Place your pick on the top of your index finger, with the pointy edge facing you
3 – Bring your thumb down
That’s how you hold a pick. This takes EVERYONE a while to get used to, so don’t worry if it feels foreign or awkward to begin with.
Want free guitar tips and video lessons delivered to your inbox?
Join over 100,000 guitar learners and subscribe to our guitar-tips-by-email service. (It's free.)
We'll send you a series of lessons that will move you to the next level of your guitar journey.
Learn how everything fits together quickly, easily and effectively. We share ninja tips (for instant fun!) but also timeless fundamentals that will deepen your understanding.
Our Guitar Courses
To become a better guitarist click here to see our guitar courses
Get your personalised guitar-learning plan 🎸
Want us to make a guitar-learning plan that is customised to you? Click here for GuitarMetrics™
How to strum an acoustic guitar
Strumming can be difficult when we first start, but it’s essential you master it if you want to learn how to play acoustic guitar. This is how we bring music to life.
- When you strum, you want to have a nice swinging motion from your elbow and just a little wrist movement. 90% of the strum comes from your elbow.
- Make sure your wrist is nice and straight and not angled inwards like a swan neck.
This is what it should look like from your perspective when you strum:
Check out this article to learn much more about strumming: How To Strum A Guitar
Timing Tips
If you don’t keep in time you will find it hard to play along to songs and with other people. This is important.
Most of the time when we strum chords, we want each strum to be even. So the gaps between each strum are the same.
You don’t want to have uneven gaps as this often causes you to go OUT of time.
Here I’ve strummed a chord four times.
.
Can you hear how each one has the same amount of time between each one?
.
Feeling the tempo
When we listen to music we often hear a ‘pulse’, this is the beat.
We notice this when we tap along to a piece of music, we feel the music and instantly know whether it’s fast, slow or medium paced.
In this audio clip Jack talks about how to establish tempo:
.
Once we’ve established the beat we can use it to help our strumming technique.
The vast majority of popular music is in 4/4 time. This means there are four beats per bar of music. Don’t worry too much about what this means – as a beginner all you need to know is that you should count 1, 2, 3, 4 repeatedly!
So because our beats go 1, 2, 3, 4…. We strum downwards on each beat.
That should sound like this..
.
This sounds ok because it’s in time. But it doesn’t sound very fluid. This is where upstrokes arrive.
We need to add some upstrokes in too. We add these in-between the beats.
So instead of just strumming, 1, 2, 3, 4.
We strum: 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and, etc…
(On the “and” you should use an up stroke.)
If you want to learn how to play acoustic guitar this is a critical point, so forgive me for labouring it. This needs to be clear! 🙂
Here’s what the pattern should sound like.
.
Can you hear the downstrokes ON the beat and the upstrokes IN-BETWEEN the beat?
Let’s take it to the next level…
The final strumming pattern we can do here is simply double the speed of our last one.
This is slightly harder to play but gives us a relentless fluidity which sounds great in acoustic & folk-based tracks. Check out this song by Amy McDonald and listen to the acoustic guitar to get a flavour of this:
.
This style of strumming fun to play and sounds awesome. If we refer back to our ongoing example, it would sound something like this:
3 Cool Acoustic Guitar Songs For Beginners
The easiest way to learn how to play acoustic guitar is simply to learn as many acoustic-based songs as possible. We learn best by playing songs we love.
Here’s 3 cool acoustic tracks you can try right now.
1 – ‘Three Little Birds’ by Bob Marley
An awesome tune by Bob Marley and it’s so great for beginner as it only uses 3 chords: G, C and D. (We can use G6, Cmaj7 and Dsus2 to make things easy.)
Play along to the track using the above chords, try and figure out the changes yourself, it’s great practice:
2 – ‘Stand By Me’ by Ben E. King
This is a perfect beginner acoustic song, it uses just four chords and they repeat in the same order for the whole song.
The chords for this song are G, E Minor, C and D. However we’re going to use our stepping stone version chords which are G6, E Minor, Cmaj7 and Dsus2.
Here’s a video from Jack explaining how to play this song:
3 – ‘Songbird’ by Oasis
‘Songbird’ is a sweet acoustic track that’s very easy to play.
Check it out. The video is terrible, so just focus on the music! (The music starts at 39 seconds.)
This song only has two chords and sounds great on acoustic guitar. To play ‘Songbird’ we only need G6 and Em:
G6
Em
Here’s a video from Andy showing how to play this:
Download this lesson’s worksheet
Download this lesson’s worksheet & checklist by clicking here – You can print it off or save it for future reference and this will help you internalize the key points.
What Type of Guitarist Are You?
Take our 60-second quiz & get your results: Take The Quiz
Join the world's best online guitar school 🌎
- Get your own personalised guitar learning plan (customised just for YOU).
- World-class online guitar courses. Learn at your own pace.
- Community Campus & Learning Forum - A friendly community! Connect with our team & students. 😊
- Beginner Song library with chordsheets, tabs and tips. (Songs suitable for all levels!)
- Regular live streams, seminars and Q&A sessions - Learn from world-class guitar educators. Get all your questions answered!
Click here to learn more about National Guitar Academy membership
Cool Guitar T-shirts 😎
Look cooler! Check out our merch: Click here to see our merch store
Want free guitar tips and video lessons delivered to your inbox?
Join over 100,000 guitar-learners and subscribe to our guitar-tips-by-email service. (It's free.)
We'll send you a series of lessons that will move you to the next level of your guitar journey.
Learn how everything fits together quickly, easily and effectively. We share ninja tips (for instant fun!) but also timeless fundamentals that will deepen your understanding.
Popular Lessons
How To Learn Guitar: An 11-Step Programme For Beginners
How To Choose The Perfect Beginner Guitar
More Cool Guitar Stuff
Learn about National Guitar Academy: About Us
Join us on Facebook for daily guitar tips.
Listen to our Learn Guitar Podcast for rapid guitar progress.
Check out our free chord lessons.
Get our best guitar tips & videos